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FMVSS No. 127: automatic emergency braking systems for light vehicles (49 CFR 571.127)

New passenger cars and light trucks must have automatic emergency braking that avoids collisions with vehicles and pedestrians across specified speeds, day and night, with a forward collision warning and a telltale when the system is malfunctioning or switched off.

National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationUnited StatesUnited States, federalregulationMachinesText of the rule ↗

Status final rule 2024; compliance from September 1, 2029; a proposal to extend lead time by two years is in preparation (March 2026); industry challenge held in abeyance

Draft mapping. Drafted by the Register's agents from the rule's text and not yet confirmed by a person. It is the Register's reading, not legal advice: whether and how the rule applies to you is a question for counsel.

Controls this rule maps to

Required by the text The rule's text requires a measure that is this control, or plainly includes it. Implied A binding rule whose purpose needs this control, but whose text does not name it. The Register's reading. Recommended A voluntary standard or guidance recommends it; nothing binds you to it. Proposed Appears in a proposed rule or proposed provision that is not yet in force.

ControlStrengthWhere in the rule, and whyConfidenceMissing or failed in
Automated fail-safe C-R2Required by the textthe vehicle must brake on its own to avoid the collision when the driver does nothigh2 cases
Warnings designed as alerts C-I4Required by the textforward collision warning to the driver before automatic brakinghigh4 cases
Degraded-input detection C-I3Required by the textmalfunction indication when the system cannot performmedium3 cases
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