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California Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53)

Large developers of frontier models (trained with more than 10^26 operations, over $500 million revenue) must publish a frontier AI framework for assessing and mitigating catastrophic risk, publish a transparency report for each new model, report critical safety incidents to the Office of Emergency Services within 15 days (24 hours where there is imminent risk of death or serious injury), and protect employees who report risks.

State of CaliforniaCalifornia, United StatesUnited States, state and localstatuteSoftware agentsText of the rule ↗

Status in force from January 1, 2026

Draft mapping. Drafted by the Register's agents from the rule's text and not yet confirmed by a person. It is the Register's reading, not legal advice: whether and how the rule applies to you is a question for counsel.

Controls this rule maps to

Required by the text The rule's text requires a measure that is this control, or plainly includes it. Implied A binding rule whose purpose needs this control, but whose text does not name it. The Register's reading. Recommended A voluntary standard or guidance recommends it; nothing binds you to it. Proposed Appears in a proposed rule or proposed provision that is not yet in force.

ControlStrengthWhere in the rule, and whyConfidenceMissing or failed in
Reporting integrity C-V2Required by the textcritical safety incident reports within 15 days, or 24 hours for imminent risk of death or serious injuryhigh1 case
Organizational recovery process C-R4Implieda published frontier AI framework and transparency reports, with an anonymous internal reporting channelmedium1 case
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