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49 CFR Part 573: defect and noncompliance reports (the safety recall process)

A manufacturer that learns of a safety defect must notify the regulator and owners and remedy the defect; software recalls run through the same process.

National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationUnited StatesUnited States, federalregulationMachinesText of the rule ↗

Status in force

Draft mapping. Drafted by the Register's agents from the rule's text and not yet confirmed by a person. It is the Register's reading, not legal advice: whether and how the rule applies to you is a question for counsel.

Controls this rule maps to

Required by the text The rule's text requires a measure that is this control, or plainly includes it. Implied A binding rule whose purpose needs this control, but whose text does not name it. The Register's reading. Recommended A voluntary standard or guidance recommends it; nothing binds you to it. Proposed Appears in a proposed rule or proposed provision that is not yet in force.

ControlStrengthWhere in the rule, and whyConfidenceMissing or failed in
Organizational recovery process C-R4Required by the textthe recall is the organizational recovery process with regulator visibility (Waymo, Zoox)high1 case

Cases that cite this rule

CaseHow the case cites itOutcome
Zoox smoke scene 2026Part 573 safety recall processStopped by the operator's control
Waymo construction zones 2026Part 573 recall processStopped by the operator's control
Tesla FSD reduced visibilityNHTSA defect investigation authorityEnded in harm
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